Ihe mejupụtara Mercury: Dental Amalgam Side Effects na Mmeghachi omume

Onye ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa n'ihe ndina ya na dọkịta na-ekwurịta mmeghachi omume na mmetụta ndị ọzọ n'ihi nsị nke Mercury

Dental amalgam mmetụta na mmeghachi omume n'ihi ihe ndị Mercury na ndị a ndochi ịdị iche iche site na ndidi n'ihi na iche iche ihe ize ndụ ihe.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere otu mmeghachi omume na mmetụta ndị na-egbu egbu gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ ga-apụta ìhè nye onye ọ bụla, yana ndị dọkịta ha, na ikpughe ihe na-egbu egbu na-ebute nsonaazụ zuru oke- otu ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Otú ọ dị, nchọpụta egosiwo na ndị mmadụ na-azaghachi ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu gburugburu ebe obibi dịka eze amalgam mercury n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ahụ ha.

Dental Amalgam Mercury: Kedu ihe ọ bụ?

Ọtụtụ nde ndị dọkịta ezé gburugburu ụwa na-eji amalgam eze eme ihe dị ka ihe na-ejuputa ezé ezé. A na-akpọkarị "ndoju ọlaọcha," ihe niile eze na-eme bụ n'ezie 45-55% dara Mercury. Mercury bụ neurotoxin a maara nke nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ nye ụmụ mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụaka, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, na ụmụaka ebu n’afọ. A Akụkọ 2005 Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa (WHO) dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere mercury: “Ọ pụrụ ịkpata mmetụta ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ ụjọ, nke ndị na-agbari nri, akụkụ iku ume, usoro ahụ́ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na akụrụ, e wezụga imebi akpa ume. Mmetụta ahụike na-adịghị mma site na ikpughe Mercury nwere ike ịbụ: ịma jijiji, ahụghị ụzọ na ịnụ ntị, ahụ mkpọnwụ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, nkwarụ nke mmụọ, nrụrụ mmepe n'oge mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ, na mpe mpe anya na igbu oge mmepe n'oge nwata. Nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na mercury nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ụzọ dị n'okpuru nke ụfọdụ nsogbu ndị na-adịghị apụta. ”[1]

Enwere mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị Mmemme Gburugburu Ebe obibi nke United Nations iji belata ojiji Mercury, gụnyere nke eze mercury,[2] na mba ụfọdụ amachiela iji ya.[3]  Agbanyeghị, a ka na-eji amalgam eme ihe dị ka pasenti iri anọ na ise nke mweghachi eze niile n'ụwa niile,[4] gụnyere na United States. N'ezie, e mere atụmatụ na enwere ugbu a karịa tọn Mercury 1,000 n'ọnụ ndị America, nke bụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke Mercury na-eji na US taa.[5]

Akụkọ na nyocha na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe ndị a nwere Mercury na-ebute vapors,[6] [7] [8] na ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọkarị mweghachi ndị a dị ka “ọlaọcha ọlaọcha,” “ngwakọta eze,” na / ma ọ bụ “ndochi ngwakọta,” [9] ọhaneze anaghị amata na ngwakọta na-ezo aka na ngwakọta nke ọla ndị ọzọ na Mercury.[10]

Dental Amalgam mmetụta na mmeghachi omume ndị metụtara ya na Mercury na Mmeju

Achọpụtara nke ọma "mmetụta ahụike na-adịghị mma" metụtara eze mercury amalgam fillings site na ndepụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke mmeghachi omume nke ụdị nke ihe ahụ, nke gụnyere ihe karịrị 250 ihe mgbaàmà akọwapụtara.[11]  Tebụl dị n'okpuru bụ ndepụta dị mkpirikpi nke ụfọdụ n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a na-ejikọkarị na inhalation nke elementury mercury vapors (nke bụ otu ụdị nke mercury na-ebugharị mgbe niile site na nha nha nha).

Mgbaàmà ndị a na - ejikọkarị na inhalation nke vapors elemental
Acrodynia ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị yiri ya dị ka nsogbu uche, enweghị agụụ, adịghị ike izugbe, na mgbanwe akpụkpọ[12]
anorexia[13]
Nsogbu obi/ labile usu [ugboro ugboro mgbanwe na obi obi] / tachycardia [abnormally ngwa ngwa obi otiti] [14]
Nghọta / nhụjuanya / nsogbu/ ncheta nchekwa / ibelata na iche echiche ọrụ / nsogbu na okwu na visual nhazi[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Delusions / delirium / hallucination[20] [21]
Ọnọdụ ọrịa/ dermographism [ọnọdụ anụ ahụ e ji akara uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara] / dermatitis mee[22] [23]
Ọgba aghara Endocrine/ ịba ụba nke thyroid[24] [25]
Erethism [mgbaàmà ndị dị ka mgbakasi, ndiiche mmeghachi omume na-akpali akpali, na nke mmetụta uche akwusighi] [26] [27] [28] [29]
ike ọgwụgwụ[30] [31]
isi ọwụwa[32]
Ịhụ nfu[33]
Mgbochi imebi nsogbu[34] [35]
ehighị ụra nke ọma[36]
Mgbanwe akwara na-agbanwe/ nhụjuanya neuropathy / mbelata nchikota / mbelata ọrụ moto / polyneuropathy / mgbanwe mgbanwe neuromuscular dịka adịghị ike, atrophy muscle, na twitching[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Ngosipụta nke ọnụ/ gingivitis / ọla ụtọ / ọnụ lichenoid ọnya /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Okwu gbasara uche/ ọnọdụ mgbanwe metụtara iwe, ịda mba, mkpali, mgbakasị, ngbanwe ọnọdụ, na ụjọ[48] [49] [50] [51]
Nsogbu akụrụ [akụrụ]/ proteinuria / ọrịa nephrotic[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Nsogbu iku ume/ iyatesịt bronchial / bronchitis / ụkwara / dyspnea [nsogbu iku ume] / pneumonitis / iku ume[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Ntughari [oke ihere] / ndọrọ ego[65] [66]
Egwuregwu/ ọma jijiji / ebumnuche ịma jijiji[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
arọ ọnwụ[72]

Ọ bụghị ndị ọrịa niile ga-enwe otu mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ njikọta nke mgbaàmà. Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na mgbaàmà ndị dị n'elu, ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe edepụtara ihe ize ndụ maka ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ metụtara amalgam eze. N'ezie, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ejikọtawo Mercury na ngwakọta ngwakọta na ọrịa Alzheimer,[73] [74] [75] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ọrịa Lou Gehrig),[76] mgbochi nje,[77] [78][79][80] nchegbu,[81] ọrịa Autism,[82] [83] [84] autoimmune ọrịa / immunodeficiency,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] nsogbu obi,[95] [96] [97] ọrịa ike ọgwụgwụ,[98] [99] [100] [101] ịda mba,[102] enweghị ike,[103] [104] ọrịa akụrụ,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] otutu sclerosis,[113] [114] [115] [116] Ọrịa Parkinson,[117] [118] [119] na nsogbu ahụ ike ndị ọzọ.[120]

Dental Amalgam Side Effects na Mmeghachi omume Nweta # 1: Formdị nke Mercury

Formsdị ihe dị iche iche bụ ihe dị mkpa iji nyochaa gamut nke mgbaàmà metụtara ndị na-egbu egbu gburugburu ebe obibi: mercury nwere ike ịdị n'ụdị na ogige dị iche iche, na ụdị na ogige ndị a dị iche iche nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta dị iche iche na ụmụ mmadụ na-ekpughere ha. Dị Mercury ji amalgam fillings bụ elemental (metallic) mercury, nke bụ otu ụdị mercury a na-eji n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke temometa (nke a machibidoro ọtụtụ n'ime ya). N’ụzọ dị iche, Mercury na azụ bụ methylmercury, yana mercury dị na ogwu thimerosal bụ ethylmercury. Ihe mgbaàmà niile a kọwara na ngalaba gara aga bụ kpọmkwem ihe elementrị mercury vapo, nke bụ ụdị nke ikpughe mercury metụtara na ngwakọta amalgam dental.

Dental Amalgam Side Effects na Mmeghachi omume Nkọwapụta # 2: Mmetụta Mercury na Organs Dị Iche Iche n'ime Ahụ

Ihe ọzọ kpatara ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche bụ na mercury a na-abanye n'ime ahụ nwere ike ịgbakọ na ihe ọ bụla. N'ihe metụtara mmeju eze, thetù Ahụ Ike Worldwa (WHO) ekwuola, sị: "Dental amalgam bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa nke ikpughe Mercury, na atụmatụ nke ị intakeụ kwa ụbọchị site na mweghachi amalgam sitere na 1 ruo 27 μg / ụbọchị."[121]  Nnyocha egosiwo na nsonaazụ a na nde 67 nde ndị America dị afọ abụọ na okenye karịa iri nri vapo nke US EPA tụlere "nchekwa" n'ihi ọnụnọ eze mejupụtara amalgam [ma ọ bụ karịa 122 nde ndị America gafere oke nke anwụ anwụ ewere na "nchekwa" nke California EPA ruru n'ihi ezé ha na mercury amalgam fillings].[122]

Ihe e mere atụmatụ 80% nke alụlụ mercury sitere na ngwakọta amalgam na-etinye ume na ngụgụ wee gafere n'akụkụ ahụ ọzọ,[123] karịsịa ụbụrụ, akụrụ, imeju, akpa ume, na eriri afọ.[124]  Ọkara ndụ nke mercury dara dị iche na-adabere na akụkụ ahụ ebe etinyere Mercury na steeti oxidation.[125]   Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkara ndụ nke Mercury na mpaghara ahụ niile na akụrụ akụọla ụbọchị 58,[126] ebe Mercury na-etinye n'ime ụbụrụ nwere ike ịnwe ọkara ndụ nke ga-eru ọtụtụ iri afọ.[127]

Ọzọkwa, alụlụ mercury nke eburu n'ime ahụ na-ejikọta ya na ìgwè protein nke sulfhydryl yana amino acid nwere sọlfọ n'ime ahụ dum.[128]   Anụ mmiri Mercury, nke bụ solid soluble, nwere ike ịgafe ihe mgbochi ụbụrụ ọbara na-adị mfe ma gbanwee ghọọ mercury na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na sel site na catalase oxidation.[129]  Ngwurugwu a na-emepụta ihe na-edozi ahụ ga-emecha bụrụ onye na-eri nri na protein.[130] Pịa ebe a iji mụtakwuo banyere mgbaàmà na mmetụta nke mercury vapo toxicity.

Dental Amalgam Side Effects na Mmeghachi omume Nkọwapụta # 3: Ihe Na-adịghị Nsogbu nke Mercury

Mmetụta nke nsị na-egbu egbu bụ ọbụna aghụghọ karịa n'ihi na ọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ afọ maka mgbaàmà iji gosipụta onwe ha, na nkwupụta ndị gara aga, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ha adịchaghị ala na-adịghị ala ala (dị ka ọ na-abụkarị site na Mercury amalgam fillings), nwere ike ọ gaghị emetụta na mmalite nke mgbaàmà. Echiche nke mmeghachi omume na-egbu oge mgbe ikpughe kemịkalụ na-akwado ya Nkwenye nke Ọrụ Ọrụ na Ahụike (OSHA) banyere ikpughe kemịkal na ọrịa na-esote: “Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka ahụike ahụike ogologo oge nke na-etolite ka oge na-aga, ma ọ bụ mgbe ekpughere [kemịkal] ugboro ugboro. Ihe e ji amata ọtụtụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala bụ ogologo oge dị ka afọ iri abụọ ruo 20 ma ọ bụ karịa. ”[131]

Dental Amalgam mmetụta na mmeghachi omume Nkọwa # 4: Allergies to Mercury

Otu nnyocha e mere na 1993 kọrọ na 3.9% nke isiokwu ndị dị mma nwalere nke ọma maka mmeghachi omume ọla n'ozuzu.[132]  Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ọnụ ọgụgụ a na ndị bi na United States ugbu a, nke a ga-apụta na nrịanrịa eze nwere ike imetụta ihe ruru nde ndị America 12.5. Ọzọkwa dị mkpa bụ na, na 1972, North American Contact Dermatitis Group kpebisiri ike na 5-8% nke ndị bi na United States gosipụtara nfụkasị na mercury site na nyocha nke akpụkpọ ahụ,[133] nke ruru ihe ruru nde ndị America 21 taa. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a nwere ike ịdị elu karịa n'ihi na ọmụmụ na akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya na-ekwenye na nrịanrịa ọla na-arị elu.[134] [135]

Ebe ọ bụ na a naghị anwale ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa maka ihe na-egbu egbu nke mercury tupu ha ekpughere eze, nke a pụtara na ọtụtụ nde ndị America na-amaghị ụma na ihe ndozi na ọnụ ha. Otu edemede nke Hosoki na Nishigawa dere na 2011 kọwara ihe kpatara eji eze ezé gụchaa akwụkwọ banyere mmetụta a nwere ike ịpụta: “Ihe data dị ugbu a na-egosi na ndị dọkịta na-arụ ọrụ eze kwesịrị ịmatakwu ihe ọmụma pụrụ iche gbasara ọrịa nchara eze iji hụ na ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi nke ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ha.”[136]

Ionization nke ọla na-egosi na ọ na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ụdị nfụkasị ndị a. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkarị igwe "kwụsiri ike" dị ka ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ọ bụrụ na ionization nke metal ahụ emee, nke a nwere ike ibute nzaghachi nfụkasị N'ime oghere ọnụ, ionization nwere ike ịpụta site na pH mgbanwe bidoro site na mmiri na nri.[137]  Ọnọdụ electrolytic nwekwara ike ịkpata mmebi nke eze ezé ma mepụta mmiri eletrik na ihe a maara dị ka galvanism ọnụ.[138]  Ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, e guzobere galvanism ọnụ dị ka ihe na-akpata nchekasị na ọla eze.[139]  Ọ bụ ezie na a ghọtara njikọta nke Mercury na ọla edo dị ka ihe kachasị akpata ọnya galvanic, ọla ndị ọzọ eji eji mweghachi eze nwere ike imepụta mmetụta a n'otu aka ahụ.[140] [141] [142]

A gamut nke ahụ ike e jikọrọ ya na eze metal allergies. Ndị a gụnyere autoimmunity,[143] [144] ọrịa ike ọgwụgwụ,[145] [146] [147] fibromyalgia,[148] [149] ọla pigmenti,[150] otutu ihe omimi,[151] [152] otutu sclerosis,[153] encephalitis myalgic,[154] ọnụ ọnya lichenoid,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] granulomatosis nke okwu ọnụ,[160] na ọbụna infertility.[161]

Dental Amalgam Akụkụ na Mmetụta Mmeghachi omume # 5: Mkpụrụ Ndụ Ndụ

Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na DNA eriri

Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ihe dị mkpa iji tụlee mgbe ị na-atụle ihe ize ndụ maka mmeghachi omume nke mmeju eze amalgam mercury.

A na-enyochakwa okwu banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke kpọmkwem, mmetụta ọjọọ sitere na ikpughe Mercury n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-eme nchọpụta jikọtara nsonaazụ neurobehavioral site na ikpughe Mercury na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa polymorphism kpọmkwem. Ndị nchọpụta nke ọmụmụ e bipụtara na 2006 jikọtara polymorphism, CPOX4 (maka coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), iji belata ọsọ visuomotor na ngosipụta nke ịda mbà n'obi na ndị ọkachamara ezé.[162]  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a chọpụtara mgbanwe mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ CPOX4 dị ka ihe na-akpata nsogbu nhụjuanya n'ọmụmụ banyere ụmụaka nwere amalgams eze. Ndị nnyocha ahụ kwuru, “n'etiti ụmụ nwoke, enwere ọtụtụ mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti CPOX4 na Hg [mercury] na-agbasa ngalaba 5 niile nke arụmọrụ neurobehavioral findings Nchọpụta ndị a bụ nke izizi gosipụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na mmetụta ọjọọ na-adịghị mma nke Hg [mercury] n'ime ụmụaka. ”[163]

Ikike nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị a kapịrị ọnụ iji metụta mmeghachi omume ahụ n'ahụ eze Mercury na-ekpughe ọbụna enweta nlebara anya na usoro mgbasa ozi. A Ihe edemede 2016 nke Greg Gordon nke McClatchy News gụnyere ajụjụ ọnụ na ụfọdụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta nke ọmụmụ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n’elu. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ doro anya, Dr. James Woods kwuru, sị: “'Pasent 50 na pasent XNUMX nke ndị mmadụ nwere ndị a (ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche).'”[164]  N'otu isiokwu ahụ, Dr. Diana Echeverria tụlere “ihe ọghọm niile nke ndụ” nke mmebi akwara ozi metụtara ndị a, ọ kọwakwara, sị: '' Anyị anaghị ekwu maka obere ihe egwu. '”[165]

Akụkụ ọzọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ihe metụtara ihe ize ndụ ezé ezé nke meriri anya bụ APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4) mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ. Ihe omumu nke 2006 choputara nmekorita nke diri ndi mmadu na APOE4 na oke ogwu nke Mercury.[166]  Otu nnyocha ahụ chọpụtara na iwepụ nsị eze nke amalgam rụpụtara “mbelata ihe mgbaàmà,” otu n’ime ihe mgbaàmà ndị edepụtara bụ enweghịzi ncheta. Mgbaàmà nke ncheta ncheta bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, dịka APOE4 jikọtara ya na nnukwu ihe egwu maka ọrịa Alzheimer.[167] [168] [169]

N'ụzọ dị oke mkpa, ndị dere otu nnyocha nke chọtara njikọ dị n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara mercury na mmetụta ndị na-adịghị na ọrịa maka ndị nwere APOE genotype kọwara: “APO-E genotyping na-enye iwu nyocha dị ka biomarker bara uru nke ahụike maka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu nke neuropathology, gụnyere AD [Alzheimer ọrịa], mgbe e mere ka ha pụta ìhè na-adịte aka ruo ogologo oge… Ohere nwere ike dịrị ugbu a maka ndị dọkịta na-arụ ọrụ na mbụ iji nyere aka chọpụta ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu na ikekwe igbochi nsogbu na-arịa ọrịa na-esote.[170]

Ndị ọzọ karịa CPOX4 na APOE, àgwà mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke a nyochaworo maka mkpakọrịta na adịghị ike ahụike sitere na ikpughe Mercury gụnyere BDNF (ihe na-akpata ụbụrụ neurotropic),[171] [172] [173] polymorphisms metallothionein (MT), [174] [175] catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) iche,[176] na MTHFR mgbanwe na PON1 iche.[177]  Ndị dere otu n'ime ọmụmụ ihe ndị a kwubiri, sị: “Ọ ga-ekwe omume na mercury elemental nwere ike ịgbaso akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndu, n'ikpeazụ a na-ewere ya neurotoxin na ọkwa dị oke ala.[178]

 Dental Amalgam mmetụta na mmeghachi omume Nha # 6: Ntụle ndị ọzọ

Ọbụna na ịmara na ihe nfụkasị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na mmeghachi omume nke amalgam ezé, enwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ejikọtara na ihe egwu ahụike nke Mercury.[179]  Na mgbakwunye na ịdị arọ na afọ nke onye ọ bụla, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwakọta amalgam n'ọnụ,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] okike, [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] eze eze,[198]  selenium etoju,[199] ikpughe na ndu (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] oriri nke mmiri ara ehi[204] [l05] ma ọ bụ mmanya,[206] methylmercury etoju site na oriri azụ,[207] ikike nke mercury site na ngwakọta amalgam dental iji gbanwee methylmercury n'ime ahụ mmadụ,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ[214] [215] nwere ike rụọ ọrụ na nzaghachi pụrụ iche nke onye ọ bụla na Mercury. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, tebụl dị n'okpuru na-achọpụta ihe karịrị 30 mgbanwe dị iche iche nwere ike imetụta mmeghachi omume na ezé eze.[216]

Mmechi banyere ihe ndị mejupụtara Mercury / Dental Amalgam mmetụta na mmeghachi omume

Ihe ndị metụtara Mercury vepo va tọhapụrụ na eze mercury amalgam fillings
Age nke eze mejupụtara amalgam
Nhicha, polishing, na usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ
Ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị ọzọ agwakọtara na Mercury, dị ka tin, ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha, wdg.
Ikike eze
Mmebi nke amalgam ndochi eze
Omume dị ka nchacha, bruxism, ịta nri (gụnyere ịta chịngọm, karịchaa nicotine gum), ị consumptionụ ihe ọ hotụ hotụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nri (karịsịa nri acidic), ị smokingụ sịga, wdg.
Ọrịa dị n'ọnụ
Onu ogugu nke onu ogugu onu ogugu
Ngwongwo ndi ozo di n'onu, dika ihe edo edo ma obu ihe eji eme ihe
Mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na ọrụ ezé ndị ọzọ
Saliva ọdịnaya
Nha nke eze mejupụtara amalgam ndochi
Mpaghara nke eze mejupụtara amalgam
Ejiri usoro na nchekwa mee ihe mgbe ị na-ewepu ndochi amalgam
Usoro eji mgbe etinye eze Mercury amalgam ndochi
Àgwà onwe onye na ọnọdụ metụtara nzaghachi ikpughe Mercury
Mmanya na-aba n'anya
Ahụhụ ma ọ bụ oke ikuku na Mercury
Bakteria, gụnyere mercury na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbochi
Ibu na akụkụ na anụ ahụ dị ka akụrụ, pituitary gland, imeju, na ụbụrụ
nri
Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe (ndenye ọgwụ, ihe ntụrụndụ, na ahụ riri ahụ)
Mgbatị
Ngosipụta na ụdị mercury ndị ọzọ (ntụgharị oriri azụ), ndu, mmetọ, na ihe ọ bụla na-egbu egbu (ugbu a ma ọ bụ na mbụ)
Nwa ebu n’afọ ma ọ bụ nke ara ara na ikpughere Mercury, lead, na ihe ọ bụla na-egbu egbu
Gender
Kpụrụ ndụ na ụdị dị iche iche
-efe efe
Microbes ke eriri afọ tract
Mmiri ara ehi oriri
Mkpụrụ na-edozi ahụ, karịsịa ọla kọpa, zinc, na selenium
Ọrụ ọrụ na-ekpughe ihe ndị na-egbu egbu
N'ozuzu ike
Ahụ maka nje na heleminths
Nchegbu / trauma
Yist

Ọzọkwa, echiche nke ọtụtụ kemịkalụ na-emekọrịta ihe n'ime ahụ mmadụ iji mepụta ahụ ike kwesịrị ịbụzi nghọta dị mkpa achọrọ maka ịgwọ ọgwụ nke oge a. Ndị nchọpụta Jack Schubert, E. mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-arụ ọrụ iji chọpụta ihe ize ndụ ndị pụrụ ịdị na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na iji setịpụ ihe ndị kwesịrịnụ. ”[217]

Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa na-atụle na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike igosipụta ihe dị iche iche site na ụlọ ha, ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa, ekpughepụl ndị ahụ enwegoro dịka nwa ebu n’afọ makwaara maka ikike ha nwere iso na ihe egwu ahụike dị na ndụ.

N’ụzọ doro anya, ụzọ dị mma mmadụ si emeghachi omume na nsi nke gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nke ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche. Ihe ndị akọwapụtara n'isiokwu a bụ sọpụrụ pere mpe nke ọtụtụ iberibe na mgbaghoju anya nke ọghọm mmetụta ahụike metụtara ntoputa ngosi. Na sayensị n'azụ eze mercury na-egosiputa na iji ghọta ọrịa zuru oke gburugburu ebe obibi, anyị kwesịrị ịghọta na dịka otu nsị ọ bụla na-egbu egbu pụrụ iche, otu a ka onye ọ bụla si emetụta ya site na nsị a. Dịka anyị nabatara eziokwu a, anyị na-enyekwa onwe anyị ohere iji mepụta ọdịnihu ebe dentistry na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ọzọ ike jiri nkwenye na-emeghe na onye ọrịa ọ bụla na-anabata ihe na ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche. Anyị na-enyekwa onwe anyị ohere iji ngwaahịa dị nchebe nke na-ebelata ibu arọ na-egbu egbu na ahụ anyị ma wepụta ụzọ iji nweta ahụike ọhụrụ.

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Dental Mercury Nkeji edemede

( Onye nkuzi, Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ )

Dr. David Kennedy na-eme dentistry maka ihe karịrị afọ 30 ma lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọgwụ na 2000. Ọ bụ Onye isi oche gara aga nke IAOMT ma kụziere ndị dọkịta ezé na ndị ọkachamara ahụike ndị ọzọ n'ụwa nile banyere isiokwu nke mgbochi eze ahụike, mercury toxicity, na fluoride. A na-amata Dr. Kennedy gburugburu ụwa dị ka onye na-akwado maka mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma, dentistry bayoloji na ọ bụ onye ndu a ma ama na ngalaba nke mgbochi eze. Dr. Kennedy bụ onye odee na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri na-emeri ihe nkiri Fluoridegate.

Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT nwetara Mastership ya na International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology na 2013 wee depụta broshuọ Fluoridation Academy na nyocha sayensị sayensị na ojiji ozone na usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche gara aga nke IAOMT ma na-eje ozi na Board of Directors, Kọmitii Mentor, Kọmitii Fluoride, Kọmitii Mgbakọ na ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa isi.

Pịa ebe a maka nkọwa zuru ezu nke akwụkwọ a yana ntụnye sayensị
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