Ihe Egwu Egwu # 1: Chemical Profaịlụ nke Fluoride
A na-ejikọ kemịkalụ fluoride maka mmiri eji arụ ọrụ fluoridation, ngwaahịa eze na ihe ndị ọzọ emepụtara.
E wepụtara ya karịa ihe okike ya na mineral, a na-ejikwa kemịkalụ emepụta fluoride maka iji mmiri fluoridation, ngwaahịa eze na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ emepụtara. Fluoride adịghị mkpa maka uto na mmepe mmadụ. N’ezie, achọpụtara na fluoride dị ka otu n'ime kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 12 mara na ọ na-ebute neurotoxicity nke mmepe na ụmụ mmadụ.
Ihe kpatara ihe egwu #2: Mmetụta ahụike nwere ike jikọta na Fluoride & Fluoridation
Knowingmara ihe ọghọm nke fluoride na ahụ ike mmadụ dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa.
na a Nkwupụta 2006 nke National Council Council (NRC) nke National Academy of Sciences, nyochachara ahụ ike sitere na mmiri fluoridation mmiri. E welitere nchebara echiche banyere mkpakọrịta nwere ike ịdị n'etiti fluoride na osteosarcoma (ọrịa cancer ọkpụkpụ), mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, nsị ahụ mgbu, mmeputakwa na mmepe, nrụpụta akwara na akwara, yana mmetụta na sistemu ndị ọzọ. Pịa ebe a iji gụọ banyere ahụike ahụike nke fluoride.
Ebe ọ bụ na e wepụtara akụkọ NRC na 2006, a na-ebipụta ọtụtụ nchọpụta nchọpụta ndị ọzọ dị mkpa banyere ihe ize ndụ ahụike nke fluoride na ihe ize ndụ nke fluoridation. Pịa ebe a ka ị gụọ ụfọdụ ịdọ aka na ntị.
Ihe Egwu Egwu # 3: Akụkọ nke Mmiri Mmiri Mmiri
Ejighi eji fluoride eme ihe maka ebumnuche eze ọ bụla tupu etiti 1940. Grand Rapids, Michigan, bụ obodo izizi nwere mmiri eji arụ ọrụ na 1945. Ihe omume a mere n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị ịdọ aka na ntị banyere fluoride, yana enwere obi abụọ banyere uru ọ bara na ịchịkwa caries eze. N'agbanyeghị esemokwu ahụ, na 1960, fluoridation nke mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ agbasawo ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 50 bi n'obodo niile na United States.
Mmiri fluoration nke mmiri na United States malitere n’afọ 1940 ma na-agbasa kemgbe ahụ.
Ihe kpatara ihe egwu #4: Iwu Fluoridation US
N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe, gọọmentị ụfọdụ achọpụtala n'ihu ọha ihe egwu dị na mmiri fluoridation, yana naanị 3% nke ndị bi na ọdịda anyanwụ Europe na-a drinksụ mmiri fluoridation. Na United States, ihe karịrị 66% nke ndị America na-a drinkingụ mmiri fluoridated. Mkpebi ịme mmiri mmiri na-eme mmiri na-eme site na steeti ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara.
Agbanyeghị, US Public Health Service (PHS) na-ewepụta mkpokọta fluoride akwadoro maka fluoridation. Nke PHS gbadara nkwanye ya na otu ọkwa nke milligrams 0.7 kwa liter na 2015 n'ihi mmụba nke fluorosis eze (mmebi na-adịgide adịgide nke ezé nke nwere ike ime na ụmụaka site na oke ngosi na fluoride) na n'ihi mmụba nke isi mmalite nke fluoride na-ekpughere ndị America.
Ọzọkwa, ,lọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi (EPA) na-edozi ọkwa na-emerụ emerụ maka mmiri ọ publicụ drinkingụ ọha na eze. Otu akụkọ sitere na National Research Council kwubiri na ebumnuche kachasị elu maka fluoride kwesịrị iweda ya na 2006, mana EPA erubebeghị ndụmọdụ nke sayensị a.
Ihe kpatara ihe egwu #5: Nzaghachi n'otu n'otu nye Fluoridation na obere obere nsogbu
Iwu EPA dị ugbu a maka fluoridation na-edepụta otu ọkwa na-emetụta onye ọ bụla. Ọkwa dị otú ahụ “otu dose dabara adabara ihe niile” adịghị anabata ụmụ ọhụrụ, ụmụaka, ịdị arọ ahụ, ihe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ụkọ nri, ndị nwere ọrịa shuga, akụrụ na ọrịa thyroid, na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime onwe ha amara na ọ dị mkpa maka ikpughe fluoride.
N'ihi usoro "otu nha nke niile"
nke fluoride na mmiri, ihe egwu di na ya
infmụaka na umuaka enwere ike ikari fluoride.
Ihe kpatara ihe egwu #6: Ọtụtụ isi mmalite nke mkpughe fluoride sitere na fluoridation
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na fluoride agbakwunyere na mmiri nke obodo anaghị abanye naanị n'ime ahụ site na ị tapụ mmiri pọmpụ. A na-eji mmiri eji mmiri mmiri na-emepụta ihe na -emepụta ihe ọ beụ otherụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ihe ọ commercialụ commercialụ azụmahịa na usoro ụmụaka. A na-ejikwa ya maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ, na-elekọta anụ ụlọ (na anụ ụlọ), ịkwadebe nri, na ịsa ahụ.
Ihe Egwu Egwu # 7: Mmekọrịta nke Fluoride na Chemicals ndị ọzọ
Ihe ọghọm ọzọ bụ na fluoride nwere ike ịdọta ụzọ, ma o jikọtara ya na nsị na-eduga.
Mkparịta ụka nke fluoride na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa iji ghọta ihe egwu dị na mmiri fluoridation. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, fluoride agbakwunyere n'ọtụtụ mmiri na-adọta ndu, nke a pụrụ ịchọta na ụfọdụ pipụ mmiri. Eleghị anya n'ihi njikọ a maka ndu, fluoride nwere njikọta n'ọbara dị elu nke ọbara na ụmụaka. A maara ndu Leaded dị ala karịa IQ na ụmụaka, a na-enwetakwa ndu na ime ihe ike.
Mmechi banyere ihe egwu nke mmiri mmiri mmiri
Nyere ọkwa nke mkpughe na ugbu a, atumatu kwesịrị ibelata ma rụọ ọrụ iji kpochapụ isi mmalite nke fluoride, gụnyere fluoridation, fluoride nwere ihe eze nwere, na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nwere fluoridated, dị ka ụzọ iji kwalite eze na ahụike zuru oke.
Mbelata na ikpochapụ isi mmalite nke fluoride, gụnyere fluoridation, bụ otu ụzọ isi belata ihe egwu ahụike.
Paul Connett, onye isi oche nke Fluoride Action Network, na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere mmetụta ọghọm dị na mmiri fluoridation na ndị bi na New Zealand.
Ndị edemede Fluoride
Dr. Jack Kall, DMD, FAGD, MIAOMT, bụ onye otu nke Academy of General Dentistry na onye isi oche gara aga nke isi Kentucky. Ọ bụ nna ukwu enwetara ikike nke International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology (IAOMT) na kemgbe 1996 jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Board of Directors. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na Board of Advisors Bioregulatory Medical Institute (BRMI). Ọ bụ onye otu Institute for Functional Medicine na American Academy for Oral Systemic Health.
Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT nwetara Mastership ya na International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology na 2013 wee depụta broshuọ Fluoridation Academy na nyocha sayensị sayensị na ojiji ozone na usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche gara aga nke IAOMT ma na-eje ozi na Board of Directors, Kọmitii Mentor, Kọmitii Fluoride, Kọmitii Mgbakọ na ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa isi.
